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Build a Small Reasoning Evaluation Dataset That Matters

Create a compact, versioned eval set from real failures before chasing broad benchmark scores.

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Create a compact, versioned eval set from real failures before chasing broad benchmark scores.

简要回答: Begin with 30-100 representative cases tied to actual user value. Include normal, boundary, ambiguous, and adversarial inputs. Store expected properties and graders, not only one brittle reference sentence.

实施步骤

  1. Sample production-like tasks after removing sensitive data.
  2. Label task type, difficulty, required evidence, and failure severity.
  3. Use deterministic graders wherever possible and rubric graders for subjective qualities.
  4. Freeze a regression set while rotating a private holdout set.

验证清单

  • Review grader disagreement manually.
  • Track pass rate by task slice, not only one average.
  • Run the baseline and candidate under identical settings.

常见错误

  • Writing evals from model capabilities instead of user tasks.
  • Leaking all test cases into prompts or examples.
  • Changing prompts, models, and graders simultaneously.

实际决策

先交付能够通过上述检查的最小设计。记录测试中使用的模型、提示词、工具、数据集与运行时版本,让后续变化可以被比较而不是被猜测。依赖供应商的限制、模型名称、价格或预览功能之前,请重新检查链接文档;这些细节变化往往快于本文的工程原则。