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How to Design Reliable Handoffs Between AI Agents

Use typed handoff packets, acceptance checks, and clear responsibility boundaries between specialist agents.

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Use typed handoff packets, acceptance checks, and clear responsibility boundaries between specialist agents.

简要回答: A reliable handoff is a contract, not a conversational suggestion. Include the objective, relevant state, evidence, constraints, unresolved questions, and an explicit acceptance condition. The receiving agent should be able to reject malformed work.

实施步骤

  1. Create a versioned handoff schema with required and optional fields.
  2. Summarize decisions separately from observations and raw evidence.
  3. Validate the packet before routing it to the next agent.
  4. Record acceptance, rejection, or escalation as a trace event.

验证清单

  • Test missing fields and incompatible schema versions.
  • Confirm secrets and unnecessary personal data are excluded.
  • Require source links or tool-result identifiers for factual claims.

常见错误

  • Passing a huge transcript as state.
  • Allowing two agents to believe they own the same side effect.
  • Treating a handoff as successful before the receiver validates it.

实际决策

先交付能够通过上述检查的最小设计。记录测试中使用的模型、提示词、工具、数据集与运行时版本,让后续变化可以被比较而不是被猜测。依赖供应商的限制、模型名称、价格或预览功能之前,请重新检查链接文档;这些细节变化往往快于本文的工程原则。