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Multi-Agent Orchestration Patterns That Work in Production

Choose among manager-worker, parallel fan-out, handoff, and evaluator loops without building an uncontrolled agent swarm.

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Choose among manager-worker, parallel fan-out, handoff, and evaluator loops without building an uncontrolled agent swarm.

简要回答: Prefer explicit orchestration. A manager-worker pattern suits decomposable tasks, parallel fan-out suits independent research, handoffs suit distinct permissions, and evaluator loops suit outputs that can be checked. Each pattern needs bounded turns and a typed result.

实施步骤

  1. Classify the task as sequential, parallel, specialist-routed, or iteratively verifiable.
  2. Define the state passed between agents; pass artifacts and decisions, not entire transcripts by default.
  3. Set per-agent time, tool, and token budgets.
  4. Merge results with deterministic code before asking a model to resolve only genuine conflicts.

验证清单

  • Replay the same task and inspect variance in routing and final quality.
  • Inject a failed worker and confirm graceful degradation.
  • Trace who produced each claim and which tool evidence supports it.

常见错误

  • All-to-all chat topologies.
  • A reviewer that merely restates the draft.
  • No global cancellation or deadline propagation.

实际决策

先交付能够通过上述检查的最小设计。记录测试中使用的模型、提示词、工具、数据集与运行时版本,让后续变化可以被比较而不是被猜测。依赖供应商的限制、模型名称、价格或预览功能之前,请重新检查链接文档;这些细节变化往往快于本文的工程原则。